Abstract:
This research studies one of the most complicated conflicts in the world – the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The protracted conflict has brought lots of suffering for both
communities and the region as a whole. Such conflicts have a lot of effects not only on
neighboring countries, but on the rest of the world as well. The dissertation focuses on
Egypt and relation of its economy to the conflict. The study tries to present an in-depth
review of major events which happened during the conflict and their relation to economic
factors. It observes a transition from war mentality to friendly economic and social ties.
Economic relations in the Middle East region are based on many aspects, and the
conflict and its consequences play a huge role in their strengthening or weakening.
Because Egypt was directly involved in the war, it tries to preserve its relations with both
sides on an equal scale. The country plays a huge role in peacemaking efforts; it is a key mediator between the parties. The research will present a case study of American aid and
cross-border trade in the Gaza Strip.
This dissertation produced several research outcomes through an extensive study
of relevant literature and further analysis. Also, a number of key findings, which include
different aspects of relations among the two sides of the conflict, Egypt, the rest of the
region and major international players were produced. These relations include a variety
of important agreements which strengthened the relations among the key players. The
research also draws attention to the need of resolution of the conflict, as it already
touched many families, communities, and countries.
