Abstract:
This dissertation proposes a new theoretical model to explain the causal processes of
party transformation. Examining the processes of political transformation from the
ideologically oriented Welfare Party (RP) into the catch-all Justice and Development
Party (AKP), it demonstrates how the external shock of the February 28 military
intervention altered the power dynamics amongst the two dormant factions of the RP. At
this critical juncture, the reformists became the dominant coalition within the party, and
an opportunity for a change in leadership emerged. With the support of the rising
economic classes and civil society, this leadership transition generated suitable conditions
for the foundation of the new party, the AKP.
