Album of animations, demonstrating oscillations, waves, and phasors

with links to the animations and explanatory text. Illustrations are for adding interest to the physics. These can be turned on and off by clicking on the +/− symbol on the animations. Once you have downloaded an animation, mouse over it to see the action. P. Ceperley, Jan07

Creation of a sine function

Plotting the sine function

Animation of the creation of a sine function from the definition of sine as a ratio of sides of a right triangle.

Animation of the cycling nature of ac power

AC voltage

Flash clip showing a voltmeter swinging madly back and forth because of AC power.

Animation of the basic phasor

Animation of the basic phasor rotor

A rotating vector and its projection make up the central idea behind the phasor representation of oscillations and waves. This animation illustrates this principle.

Animation of the phasor for a bungy jumper

Animation showing phasor, graph, and bungy jumper

Animation showing the relationship between a phasor, a graph, and an oscillation. The oscillations is that of a person bobbing up an down on the end of a bungy cord.

Animation showing the addition of two phasors

Addition of phasors with bungy jumpers

Animation showing the relationship between two phasors, their sum, their graphs, and the oscillations they represent. The oscillations are of two people bobbing up and down on the end of bungy cords.

Animation showing the beating of two oscillation and their phasors

Beating of two oscillations

Animation showing the beating of two oscillations. The oscillations are those of two people on the ends of their respective bungy cords. Phasors and graphs are created as the animation proceeds.

Audio clips of beating tones

Beating tones

Flash file allowing the viewer to listen to several audio files demonstrating the beating of tones.

Decorative animation of the complex rotor

Complex rotor, ball goddess

Decorative animation of the complex rotor.

Animation of the complex rotor

Complex exponential function, a show stopper

Animation of the complex rotor, the central idea behind phasors based on complex number.

Complex phasor animation

Complex phasors, da Vinci

Animation showing the relationship between an oscillating variable, a voltage in this case, and a complex phasor. This animation also shows a graph of the oscillating quantity.

Animation of complex multiplication of a phasor

Complex multiplication of a phasor, beaches

Animation showing the relationship between a phasor and a second product phasor that results from multiplying the first phasor by a complex constant. This also shows the oscillating quantities, temperatures in this case, and a graph of the two oscillations.

Animation of a gaussian wave

Gaussian solitary wave, skateboard

Animation showing the time dependence of a solitary wave, i.e. a gaussian function, written as a function of xct.

Interactive animation showing the process of shifting a guassian function

Shifted gaussian, leprechaun

Animation showing the shifting of a stationary gaussian function due to changing the x offset.

Animation showing a traveling wave

Traveling Wave, carhop

Animation showing the time dependence of a continuously shifting cosine function, that is in fact a traveling wave.

Interactive animation showing general traveling wave equation

General equation for a traveling wave

Animation showing the dependence the various parameters in the general equation for a traveling wave . The user can change the values of these parameters and see the effect on the animated traveling wave.

Animation showing relationship between traveling wave and phasors

Complex phasors of a traveling wave

Animation showing the relationship between a traveling wave and the complex phasors at various points along the wave.

Animation showing relationship between traveling wave and complex helical wave

Traveling wave as a complex helical wave

Animation showing the relationship between a traveling wave and the complex phasors at various points along the wave. In this animation we show the wave in its complex form, as a helical wave with one axis along the imaginary direction.

Animation showing a one dimensional traveling wave

Traveling wave by a monkey

Animation showing a one dimensional traveling wave on a rope.

Animation showing a two dimensional traveling wave on a mesh

Traveling 2D wave on a mesh

Animation showing a two dimensional traveling wave on a mesh. The wave is aligned with one axis of the mesh.

Animation showing oblique traveling wave

Oblique traveling mesh wave

Animation showing a two dimensional traveling wave on a mesh. The wave is propagating at a 30 degree angle to the mesh axes.

Animation showing a circular wave

Circular traveling wave

Animation showing a spreading circular wave on a mesh.

Animation showing an electromagnetic wave

Electromagnetic traveling wave

Animation showing the propagation of an electromagnetic wave. The time varying electric and magnetic field vectors are shown. The viewer can adjust the viewing angle.

Animation showing propagation of a longitudinal sound wave

Animation of a sound wave

Animation showing a slow longitudinal pressure wave (i.e. a very slow sound wave) propagating in an array of compressible balls. This is one form of traveling waves. The viewer can choose to see the phasors for the waves in each ball. He or she can also choose to introduce attenuation in the wave.

Animation of a sparkgap transmitter, Marconi

Spark gap transmitter

Animation showing the operation of a sparkgap transmitter, used by Marconi and others in the early days of radio.