Reducing Readmission Rates Through Remote Monitoring: A Comprehensive Approach to Managing Heart Failure and Pneumonia

Abstract

This thesis addresses the significant challenge of high hospital readmission rates in the U.S., with a specific focus on heart failure and pneumonia, and proposes remote monitoring as a viable solution to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs. Utilizing data from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, this study delves into the complex factors leading to readmissions, such as care coordination, medication management, and social determinants of health. It argues that remote monitoring—through mobile apps, wearable devices, and teleconsultations—can bridge the care gap post-discharge by allowing for continuous management, early detection of health issues, and greater patient engagement. Despite potential concerns around patient privacy, data security, and equity of access, the research suggests that remote monitoring offers a promising strategy to decrease readmission rates, highlighting the need for future research and policy shifts towards more technology-driven, patient-centric healthcare models.