Language Attitudes of Multilingual Haitians in the Washington, D.C., Area

dc.contributor.advisorLeeman, Jennifer
dc.contributor.authorBonnefil, Christine Elise
dc.creatorBonnefil, Christine Elise
dc.date2017-12-07
dc.date.accessioned2018-05-17T17:08:56Z
dc.date.available2018-05-17T17:08:56Z
dc.description.abstractThe complex relationship between Haiti’s two official languages – Creole and French – is ambiguous and, at times, conflictual. This ambiguity and conflict, stemming from a long history of colonial domination, is evident in how speakers perceive these languages and how they believe the languages should be used today. The current study investigates the language attitudes of multilingual Haitian immigrants living in the Washington, D.C., area to better understand the roles and perceived values of Creole and French in this community. Qualitative and quantitative data were gathered from ten participants: all fluent speakers of Creole, French, and English, most of whom also speak Spanish. Results from written questionnaires and focus group discussions reveal the persistent presence of sociolinguistic inequalities rooted in colonial language ideologies, as well as increasingly inclusive views of Creole in certain domains previously reserved for French.
dc.identifierdoi:10.13021/G8497M
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1920/10932
dc.language.isoen
dc.subjectHaitian Creole
dc.subjectMultilingualism
dc.subjectLanguage ideologies
dc.subjectDiglossia
dc.subjectFrench bilingualism
dc.subjectLanguage attitudes
dc.titleLanguage Attitudes of Multilingual Haitians in the Washington, D.C., Area
dc.typeThesis
thesis.degree.disciplineForeign Languages
thesis.degree.grantorGeorge Mason University
thesis.degree.levelMaster's
thesis.degree.nameMaster of Arts in Foreign Languages

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