Wagner, Richard E.Tuszynski, Meg Patrick2017-01-292017-01-292016https://hdl.handle.net/1920/10551In chapter 1, I argue that the institutional and constitutional context within which order emerges has a strong impact on the structure of that order. I examine the evolution of public-assistance policy in the United States to understand key dynamics of a perverse emergent order. Traditionally, studies of spontaneous social orders have not examined how order emerges within a framework that includes significant government actors (Hebert and Wagner 2013 is a notable exception). I argue that the public-assistance system as it exists in the United States is a perverse emergent order, with both public and private actors playing key roles in the creation of this system.76 pagesenCopyright 2016 Meg Patrick TuszynskiEconomicsAustrian EconomicsEmergent orderPolycentricityPublic aidPublic ChoiceRedistributionDissertation