Publications, Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media
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Item Hopelessly Entangled in Nordic Pre-Suppositions: Catholic Participation in the American Eugenics Society in the 1920s(Journal of the History of Medicine and Allied Sciences, 2004) Leon, SharonThis article examines the involvement of U.S. Catholics in the American Eugenics Society during the 1920′s. While Catholics were often opponents of eugenics, John A. Ryan and John Montgomery Cooper, both Catholic priests and intellectuals, were prominent in the debate within the Committee on Cooperation with Clergymen of the American Eugenics Society. Ryan and Cooper repeatedly examined the scientific bases for eugenicists’ claims and sought to shift the movement away from its racist and classist elements. Soon after Pope Pius XI’s encyclical Casti Connubii formalized Catholic opposition to eugenics and other efforts to control reproduction, such as birth control, Ryan and Cooper finally broke with the AES.Item A Human Being, and Not a Mere Social Factor: Catholic Strategies for Dealing with Sterilization Statutes in the 1920s(Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society of Church History, 2004-06) Leon, SharonThis article reviews the developing strategies of Catholic opposition to state laws for compulsory sterilization of so-called ‘feeble-minded’ residents of state institutions during the 1920s. In 1927 the Supreme Court, in its landmark decision Buck v. Bell, affirmed the constitutionality of such laws. This article traces the work of Catholic moral theologians, such as John A. Ryan, and representatives of various lay organizations in opposing such laws and educating Catholic laity on the natural law issues in the debate. In 1930 the National Catholic Welfare Conference published four pamphlets in a series entitled ‘Problems of Mental Deficiency’ that provided a full compliment of medical, legal, and moral objections to the laws. On 31 December 1930 Pope Pius XI in his encyclical ‘Casti Connubii’ provided an authoritative pronouncement on eugenics and sterilization that reaffirmed Catholic opposition to eugenics policy initiatives.Item Clifford Lynch and Jonathan Band on Google Book Search(2005-11-28) Cohen, DanItem Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 1: What is a Blog, Anyway?(2005-12-16) Cohen, DanItem Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 2: Advantages and Disadvantages of Popular Blog Software(2005-12-18) Cohen, DanItem The Wikipedia Story That’s Being Missed(2005-12-20) Cohen, DanItem Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 3: The Double Life of Blogs(2005-12-22) Cohen, DanItem Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 4: Searching for a Good Search(2005-12-26) Cohen, DanItem 2006: Crossroads for Copyright(2005-12-29) Cohen, DanItem Rough Start For Digital Preservation(2006-01-02) Cohen, DanItem Creating a Blog from Scratch, Part 5: What is XHTML, and Why Should I Care?(2006-01-05) Cohen, DanItem Wikipedia Vs. Encyclopaedia Britannica For Digital Research(2006-01-30) Cohen, DanItem Wikipedia Vs. Encyclopaedia Britannica Keyword Shootout Results(2006-02-06) Cohen, DanItem Impact of Field v. Google on the Google Library Project(2006-02-09) Cohen, DanItem No Computer Left Behind(2006-02-20) Cohen, DanItem When Machines Are The Audience(2006-03-02) Cohen, DanItem What Would You Do With A Million Books?(2006-03-17) Cohen, DanItem Search Engine Optimization for Smarties(2006-03-26) Cohen, DanItem Measuring the Audience of a Digital Humanities Project(2006-04-04) Cohen, DanItem Mapping Recent History(2006-04-11) Cohen, Dan