Making Shapes Foldable

dc.contributor.advisorLien, Jyh-Ming
dc.contributor.authorXi, Zhonghua
dc.creatorXi, Zhonghua
dc.date.accessioned2018-10-22T01:21:18Z
dc.date.available2018-10-22T01:21:18Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractRecent advances in robotics engineering and material science accelerate the development of self-folding machines, the robots that can fold themselves from flat materials to functional 3D shapes. However, designing such self-folding machines remains extremely challenging. First, finding a 2D (flat) structure that can be folded back to the original 3D shape in nontrivial especially for non-convex shapes. Furthermore, whether there exists a folding motion that continuously transforms the foldable object from one state to another without self-intersection, is one of the major concerns but rarely explored area in self-folding robots. In this dissertation, I study both unfolding and folding problems for two types of foldable objects: rigid origami and nets of Polyhedra. I make three main contributions throughout the dissertation: 1) Consider motion in foldability optimization when designing foldable objects; 2) Make both unfolding and folding easier for the machine (algorithm) and human folders via a new geometric data structure and a new foldability-aware segment strategy; 3) Propose a novel approach to compress an object with thick surface material to its most compact form via stacking. This super compressed form enables the manufacturing (such as 3D-printing) and transportation of large object in a significantly smaller space.
dc.format.extent134 pages
dc.identifier.urihttps://hdl.handle.net/1920/11311
dc.language.isoen
dc.rightsCopyright 2017 Zhonghua Xi
dc.subjectComputer science
dc.subjectFolding
dc.subjectMotion planning
dc.subjectOrigami
dc.subjectPaper Crafting
dc.subjectShape Segmentaion
dc.subjectUnfolding
dc.titleMaking Shapes Foldable
dc.typeDissertation
thesis.degree.disciplineComputer Science
thesis.degree.grantorGeorge Mason University
thesis.degree.levelPh.D.

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